Hamburg's media senator Carsten Brosda opened the day with an assessment that didn't quite fit the usual pessimism: Europe doesn't have to just rebuild what comes out of the US and China. In agentic AI, for example, there is still room at the top, if money and people are invested now.
How wide the gap is in practice came through in the discussion between Stephan Scheuer (Handelsblatt) and Moonie Zhu (eTOC) on the AI models of the US and China. Adoption in China is far broader: companies test a lot and get it to end customers quickly.
Marco-Alexander Breit of Germany's Federal Ministry for Digital Transformation and Government Modernisation struck a different note in the panel on Europe's path to AI sovereignty. Germany's treasure, he said, is its industry, the manufacturing it is strong in. That data and know-how should not be opened up to US models; instead the country should find ways to use AI on its own terms.